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OVERVIEW AND GAPS: Policy, Strategy, and Investment Implications - SBC Direct Impact Evidence

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As highlighted in the introduction and on the Direct Impact site, the criteria for inclusion in the database that informs the policy, strategy, and investment implication priorities outlined above are very strict. The goal is to ensure that there can be few external criticisms. The data all come from large-scale RCTs or systematic reviews that have been subject to peer review through the publication process for very respected journals. The oldest date for any of the selected publications is 2010, so the data relate to current conditions. There is a numeric data point: Impact is quantified and easily explained. That impact relates to a programming initiative or natural process (e.g., a social movement) that is related to social change and/or behaviour change.



At this time (we are looking for more), 108 studies meeting those criteria have been identified and included. As this is UNICEF-supported and -focused work, there may be a tendency toward that organisation’s strategic priorities (though those are of course broad in their scale and scope). There was also a stress on research from and related to the Global South.



Within the focus outlined in the two paragraphs above, is there anything we can learn about the state of the impact data for social change and behaviour change? What lessons emerge, for example, around: the balance across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); the prevalence of particular SBC strategies; the range across different countries and regions; and the focus on particular media? From the filtering process on the site, some of the relevant data include:

By Region

South Asia (37)

East Africa (19)

Southern Africa (13)

South-east and East Asia (5)

Central Africa (4)

North America (3)

South America (2)

Western Europe (2)

Middle East (1)

North Africa (1)

South Pacific (1)

By Issue

Health (59)

Children (54)

Gender (33)

Youth (23)

Rights (22)

Nutrition (21)

Women (21)

Immunisation and Vaccines (16)

Reproductive Health (14)

Education (12)

Economic Development (9)

HIV/AIDS (9)

Equity (6)

Family Planning (4)

Conflict (3)

Malaria (3)

COVID (2)

Natural Resource Management (2)

Polio (I2)

Climate Change, Corruption, Debt Relief,

Democracy and Governance, Employment,

Environment,

Freedom of Expression and Information,

 Journalist Safety,

Media Development and Risk Management

(all 1)

By Strategy

Community Engagement (47)

Interpersonal (43)

Behavioural Insights (16)

News and Accurate Information (16)

Dialogue, Debate and Conversation (13)

School Curricula (13)

Voice of Most Affected (5)

Access to Services (3)

Networks and Networking (3)

Social Movement (3)

Entertainment (2)

Social Marketing (1)

Stories (1)

By SDG

SDG 1: No Poverty (6)

SDG 2: No Hunger (21)

SDG 3: Good Health (89)

SDG 4: Quality Education (11)

SDG 5: Gender Equality (21)

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation (4)

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG 8: Good Jobs and Economic Growth (1)

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (0)

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities (21)

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities (1)

SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

SDG 13: Climate Action

SDG 14: Life Below Water (1)

SDG 15: Life on Land (2)

SDG 16: Peace and Justice (7)

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals (0)



There is considerable balance, and, of course, many of the studies cover a number of issues, countries, strategies, and SDGs. But there are also some obvious gaps. Examples include climate action, entertainment, North Africa, and risk management.



We very much look forward to both the ways in which:

A. The data and strategic insights outlined in this paper are used to advance the effectiveness and scale of social change and behaviour change action to advance positive change across all communities and all development issues; and

B. The conversation, debate, and dialogue that follow related to the policy, strategy, and investment argument implications of the high-level and compelling data presented.

Warren Feek

Executive Director

The Communication Initiative

April 3rd, 2023

 

Links to other strategic and investment Implications

INTRODUCTION: Policy, Strategy, and Investment Implications - SBC Direct Impact Evidence

WOMEN'S NETWORKS and GROUPS - Policy, Strategy, and Investment Implication 1 from the Direct Impact Evidence

VOICE, CONVERSATION, DIALOGUE - Policy, Strategy, and Investment Implication 2 from the Direct Impact Evidence

PARTICIPATORY ACTION - Policy, Strategy, and Investment Implication 3 from the Direct Impact Evidence

DIGITAL NETWORKS - Policy, Strategy, and Investment Implication 4 from the Direct Impact Evidence

STRUCTURAL CHANGE FOCUS - Policy, Strategy, and Investment Implication 5 from the Direct Impact Evidence

... and this specific look at the implications for action on a 2 key child protection concerns. 

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION and CHILD MARRIAGE: Impact Data with Action Implications

 

Why the focus on direct impact data?

A common challenge from policy makers, funders, community members, people directly experiencing development issues, and governments is: Demonstrate your Impact. Prove that what you are doing works. The high quality, highly credible data presented on the cards below is designed to help you answer that question for your social change, behaviour change, community engagement, communication and media for development, strategy formulation, policy engagement and funding initiatives. At this link filter the research data to your specific interests and priorities

Why a playing cards design?

There is a physical pack of cards with this data (to get a copy please request through the comment form for any card). The card approach allows for easy identification and selection of relevant direct impact data in any context. For example if talking with a donor and you need to identify proof of impact say "take a look at the 7 of Hearts". Quick access can be provided to high-quality data for many areas of your work – funding, planning, policy, advocacy, community dialogue, training, partner engagement, and more. A card deck is also engaging, easy to use and share, a conversation starter, and a resource - and they are fun and different. So we kept that design for the online images as it can serve similar purposes. 

What are the criteria for inclusion?

The impact data presented meets the following high standard for inclusion criteria:

  • Positive change or trend in a priority development issue;
  • Social change or behaviour change strategy or process;
  • Randomized Control Trial or Systematic Review methodology;
  • High quality peer review journal published;
  • Numeric impact data point
  • Published since 2010.